The amortization method of intangible assets in corporate financing based new company law 無形資產(chǎn)融資條件下的會計攤銷方法
Article 21 an enterprise shall , at least at the end of each year , check the service life and the amortization method of intangible assets with limited service life 第二十一條企業(yè)至少應(yīng)當(dāng)于每年年度終了,對使用壽命有限的無形資產(chǎn)的使用壽命及攤銷方法進行復(fù)核。
The study shows the characteristics of goodwill are that : ( 1 ) it is the present value of extra - profit of corporation ( 2 ) it is an intangible assets ( 3 ) it is uncertain and risky ( 4 ) the usage is limit and the formation and variance of value is special compared to other assets . as to the recognition and measurement : ( 1 ) we should conceal combined variance item in combined statement when the goodwill is formed in the mode of controlling combination in order to conform to the international principle ( 2 ) the recognition of self - constructed goodwill is necessary ( 3 ) we should make impairment evaluation to revise amortization when we start to amortize after its first recognition ( 4 ) we attach more importance to un - direct measurement approach on present stage ( 5 ) direct measurement approach can be adopted to self - constructed goodwill , while for goodwill - purchased , it may be reference only , we should adopted un - direct approach to recognize . the accounting process of positive and negative goodwill are that the former should conform to the systematic amortization method . , 2商譽的確認(rèn)、再確認(rèn)與計量: u )對我國而言,以控股合并方式下形成的外購商譽在合并報表中的處理應(yīng)遵循國際慣例,取消合并價差項目; ( 2 )從資產(chǎn)的確認(rèn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以及會計原則等多個角度來看,確認(rèn)自創(chuàng)商譽非常必要; ( )商譽在初始確認(rèn)后,應(yīng)對購買商譽進行攤銷的同時,并進行商譽的減損評價,使減損評價起到“修正”攤銷的作用: ( 4 )直接計量法與間接計量法是計量商譽的兩種方法,現(xiàn)階段只能是計量的科學(xué)性讓位于計量的難易程度,采用間接法計量商譽; ( 5 )隨著近年來自創(chuàng)商譽入賬的呼聲日益高漲,若要將自創(chuàng)商譽入賬,顯然只能采用直接計量法計量其價值,而對外購商譽,可以先以直接計量法的計算結(jié)果作為重要參考,然后再用間接計量法計算的結(jié)果對商譽登記入賬。